The Okanagan Indian Band is asking all residents and
visitors to refrain from entering into the north arm of
Okanagan Lake until further notice
UPDATED: The previous report of raw sewage into Okanagan
Lake has been assessed and the results indicate a
combination of high organic material (sewage output),
grass, leaves and burlap, sand and dead animals, and
with the added high temperatures, an algae bloom.
The Okanagan Indian Band will continue to monitor the
area and notes the algae bloom occurrence will be a
common sight over the next week.
“At this time, there is not an odour and as the algae
bloom becomes oxygenated, a distinct sulphur odour will
be a natural release,” states the band.
A number of factors increase the presence of blue/green
algae: Higher than normal temperatures, changing water
levels and the increase of nutrients making their way
into the watershed from fertilizers and sewage runoff.
Residents are urged not to go into the water or have
contact with the water, do not drink the water and do
not eat fish caught where there is a blue/green algae
bloom.
*******************************************
A raw sewage alert has been issued for the north end of
Okanagan Lake.
The Okanagan Indian Band’s emergency operations centre
has received a report of a raw sewage discharge and the
incident has been reported to the Ministry of
Environment for investigation.
“The EOC is asking all residents and visitors to refrain
from entering into the north arm of Okanagan Lake until
further notice and to not consume surface waters drawn
from Okanagan Lake,” states the release.
A specific location for the discharge has now been
provided at this point.
The release goes on to say that raw sewage could contain
E.coli, giardia, cryptosporidium, heptatis A, cholera
and other diseases.
“Open cuts and wounds can become severely infected by
contaminated water. Early symptoms from exposure to
sewage water pollutins may include upset stomach,
intestinal problems, headaches and other flu-like
symptoms. For open wounds, watch for redness, swelling
and soreness. You should seek medical attention if you
suspect illness or infections.”
Okanagan Indian Band looking for volunteers to help
those affected by flooding
Properties on Okanagan Indian Band lands have been
impacted by a rising Okanagan Lake. The band is looking
for emergency service volunteers to help those affected
by flooding. (Facebook photo)
The Okanagan Indian Band has put out an urgent call for
Emergency Social Services (ESS) volunteers.
OKIB community members forced from their homes by
flooding, or other emergencies may be eligible for
short-term assistance for lodging and groceries. In
order to access those services they will be directed to
their local Emergency Social Services (ESS) Team.
“We are in urgent need of volunteers to help with this
recent state of emergency in our community,” said
Shaylen Smith, OKIB communications and events
coordinator. “There is a need for Emergency Social
Services volunteers to assist flood affected residents.”
Shifts are for Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
and the request is for volunteers to commit to one day a
week.
ESS Volunteers may be
involved in:
Identifying locations for Reception Centre’s and group
lodging;
Recruitment of additional team members;
Working with local businesses, service organizations
and government agencies;
Issuing lodging and meal referrals for people forced
from their homes;
Each year about 5,000 British Columbians volunteer as
emergency social service workers.
If you are interested in volunteering for the Emergency
Social Services (ESS) please call the EOC-OKIB
250-542-7132
Order is for residents/visitors of Jack Road and high
road of Louis Estates Road
The Okanagan Indian Band has issued an evacuation order
and further evacuation alerts due to the high level of
Okanagan Lake.
On Saturday, the band issued an evacuation order for
residents and visitors of Jack Road – Beachfront lots
1-5, and all lots below the high road of Louis Estates
Road.
As an evacuation order was issued, residents must leave
the area immediately and register with emergency social
services by calling 1-250-307-1956 between 8:30 a.m. and
4:30 p.m.; close all windows and doors; shut off gas and
electrical appliances other than refrigerators and
freezers; gather family or take a neighbour or someone
who needs help.
Residents are asked to take critical items such as
medicine, purse, wallet and keys if they are available.
Take pets in pet kennels or on a leash.
Propane tanks should be secured so they won’t float
away; the valves must be tightened so the tanks won’t
leak. If possible, it is advised to move the tanks from
the flood-prone area.
Do not use more vehicles than you have to, and do not
use telephones unless you need emergency service.
Follow the directions of emergency personnel and obey
traffic control. Travel will be one-way only out of the
area to allow emergency vehicles access. Re-admission is
not permitted until the order is lifted.
Please check the OKIB website at
www.okib.ca for more
information.
ALERT ISSUED
Also on Saturday, evacuation alerts were issued for
residents and visitors on properties along Okanagan
Indian Band Reserve #1, Westside Road waterfront
properties to Reserve #6, Priest Valley. An alert was
also issued to residents adjacent to Vernon Creek, which
is the strip of land on Lakeshore Road near Kin Beach.
The band was busy putting in a gabion wall on Lakeshore
Road Friday to help deal with the rising water levels
(see more below).
The issuing of an alert means residents and visitors
should be prepared for immediate evacuation. That means
getting personal items, family members and pets ready in
case an evacuation order is issued.
“Every attempt will be made to provide as much advanced
notice as possible should evacuation be required,”
states the band on its website. “Changing weather
conditions, however, may result in little or no notice.
Be prepared.”
FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT
Emergency Management B.C. conducted a flood risk
assessment on Lakeshore Road in Vernon Friday.
Results from the assessment, according to a release on
the OKIB website, deemed protection measures of
infrastructure are required.
“The mitigation efforts in placement of a gabion wall
for the specific flooded area addresses the integrity
and vulnerability of Lakeshore Road as the Vernon Creek
back flow created wave action that may cause an
increased level of erosion to said roadway,” stated the
band.
The OKIB and its emergency operation centre thanked the
continued efforts of all crews deployed by the province
to assist with sandbagging efforts, gabion wall
placement was well as other flood-fighting duties.
As of Saturday afternoon, the OKIB said the current
level of Okanagan Lake is 343.22 metres, with the lake
increasing 2.5 centimetres overnight.
The expected peak level of the lake is 343.25 metres.
Okanagan Indian Band has concerns about an agreement
between the Splatsin and Silver Star resort
Differences of opinion are surfacing over who claims a
local mountain.
The Okanagan Indian Band is expressing concerns about a
recent memorandum of understanding between Silver Star
Mountain Resort and the Splatsin, which is part of the
Shuswap Nation.
“If the province and our neighbours want to draw lines
on a map, so be it. But our lines haven’t changed and
are based on historical fact,” Byron Louis, OKIB chief,
told The Morning Star.
On behalf of the Okanagan Nation Alliance, Louis
recently wrote a letter to the Splatsin and the
provincial government.
“Silver Star Mountain Resort is located within the
exclusive and unextinguished territory of the Sy/7x
Okanagan Nation,” wrote Louis.
“This area falls within the OKIB’s area of
responsibility and has the responsibility to ensure that
the Sy/7x Okanagan Nation’s title and rights and
territorial integrity are fully protected.”
The Splatsin are defending their memorandum of
understanding with Silver Star Mountain Resort.
“Splatsin is a border community within the Secwepemc
Nation and there is mixed (Syilx (Okanagan) and
Secwepemc (Shuswap) blood within the community,” said
Wayne Christian, Splatsin chief, in a letter.
“Splatsin holds much oral history of the Silver Star
Mountain area as it was, and still is, an important
component of our season round. The BX Creek-Silver Star
area is known to us as Tsuqqwtsin, which translates to
Red Mouthed Fish.”
Christian goes on to say that his band recognizes Silver
Star as being shared with the OKIB.
“This shared protocol was reaffirmed by both our elders
at a joint meeting held Oct. 28, 2002 where a motion was
passed stating that Silver Star Mountain is a shared
area between the two communities,” he said.
Louis says the provincial government is responsible for
the overlapping claims and ignoring the title and rights
of the Okanagan.
“They want to create uncertainty and that the courts
will say, ‘No one owns it,” he told The Morning Star.
“We can’t allow it. If someone draws lines on a map,
there’s no justification for us to respect it.”
The Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource
Operations says it’s aware of the overlapping
territorial claims between the OKIB and the Splatsin.
“The B.C. government has been in touch with both nations
highlighting B.C.’s requirement to consult with both
nations and that neither consultation nor consultation
agreements with one band or nation in no way limits the
aboriginal rights of the other band or nation,” states
the ministry in an e-mail.
“While it is best for neighbouring First Nations to work
together to resolve differences, the province is always
prepared to facilitate discussion where First Nations
find it helpful.”
Frustration with the government has led to the OKIB
cancelling Ministry of Forests and B.C. Hydro projects
on its land.
“We’re prepared to do it again. We have no choice,” said
Louis.
The Splatsin are calling for a meeting with the OKIB to
resolve the conflict.
“We need to stop challenging each other’s claims and
start working together in the role of caretakers to our
shared areas for future generations,” said Christian in
his letter.
Silver Star Mountain Resort deferred comment on the
matter.
VERNON - Letters back and forth between the Okanagan
Indian Band and Splatsin First Nation illustrate just
how complex traditional territorial rights are at Silver
Star Mountain.
The strongly worded letters came just days after a
Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the
Splatsin First Nation and Silver Star Mountain Resort.
The agreement set the “foundation for collaboration
amongst the two parties moving into the future”
including “protecting and enhancing cultural resources”
according to a Feb. 21 press release from the band and
the resort. It says the Splatsin and Secwepemc people
travelled to the mountain for various cultural
activities including hunting, and gathering wild food
and medicine.
An open letter obtained by iNFOnews.ca, dated Feb. 23,
expresses the Okanagan Indian Band’s opposition to the
Memorandum of Understanding on the basis that Silver
Star Resort is located within the “exclusive and
unextinguished territory of the Syilx Okanagan Nation.”
“The Okanagan Indian Band vehemently and vigorously
opposes the Splatsin First Nation's claims that the
vicinity and area encompassing the Silver Star Mountain
Resort are within the Splatsin's First Nation's area of
caretaker responsibility,” Chief Byron Louis says in the
letter.
Louis says the Okanagan Indian Band has the
responsibility to ensure the nation’s territorial
integrity is fully protected, and is committed to
upholding laws passed down from ancestors.
“The Okanagan Indian Band has upheld these
responsibilities on behalf of its members and the
collective membership of the Syilx Okanagan Nation for
millennia,” Louis says.
Louis references a 2002 Memorandum of Understanding his
band has with Silver Star Mountain Resort and says they
have a positive working relationship, however he points
out the provincial government ‘required’ the resort to
consult other First Nations under its ‘flawed process’
for development agreements.
“(The) divisive and underhanded tactics of the Ministry
of Forests, Lands and Natural Resources - Mountain
Resorts Branch has resulted in an utter and complete
disregard of the Syilx Okanagan Nation's exclusive
title, rights and interests in the Silver Star area,”
Louis says.
The band is calling for an immediate suspension in the
province’s requirement for the resort to consult with
the Splatsin First Nation, and wants a meeting with
senior provincial officials to address the ‘longstanding
and escalating issue’ of Splatsin’s ‘numerous attempts’
to claim land rights.
“For far too long, the Okanagan Indian Band has been
forced to defend Syilx Okanagan territorial boundaries
against encroachment from other First Nation communities
attempting to assert and claim interests within Syilx
Okanagan territory. The unnecessary burden of defending
our territorial integrity simply because the provincial
government's inability to sort out its own internal
processes is completely unacceptable.”
‘THERE IS MIXED SYILX AND SECWEPEMC BLOOD’
In a response letter to the Okanagan Indian Band,
Splatsin chief Kukpi7 Wayne Christian says their oral
history shows they also have cultural ties to the Silver
Star area.
“Splatsin is a border community within the Secwepemc
nation and there is mixed Syilx and Secwepemc blood
within the community,” Christian says.
He says the mixed ancestry stems from intermarriage that
"ocurred post contact as our community was nearly
decimated by smallpox.”
“Splatsin holds much oral history of the Silver Mountain
area as it was, and still is, an important component of
our season round,” Christian says.
His band recognizes the mountain as ‘shared’ between the
two communities and says it is reaffirmed as such by
elders at a meeting in 2002.
“All First Nations face the same challenges in getting
our inherent title and rights recognized. We should not
have to fight amongst ourselves on this matter,”
Christian says.
For its part, the provincial government says it will be
responding directly to the Okanagan Nation Alliance but
declined specific details ‘out of respect for all.’ In
response to a request for an interview, the Ministry of
Lands, Forests and Natural Resources sent a written
statement, which reads, in part:
“The B.C. government has been in touch with both Nations
highlighting B.C.'s requirement to consult with both
Nations and that neither consultation nor consultation
agreements with one Band or Nation in no way limits the
Aboriginal rights of the other Band or Nation. While it
is best for neighbouring First Nations to work together
to resolve differences, the Province is always prepared
to facilitate discussion where First Nations find it
helpful.”
When contacted, Silver Star’s managing director Ken
Derpak declined an interview.
“Out of respect for all parties we won’t make any
further comment at this point,” Derpak says.
Letters from both bands can be read, in full, below.
This letter is in response to Chief Byron Louis'
comments on the moorage of unsightly boats and barges
just off of Okanagan Indian Band land on Okanagan Lake.
Here is a quote from you in The Morning Star Oct. 2:
"All of these barges and vessels aren't monitored or
under any standard to ensure environment standards are
maintained."
What sir, do you say about your own lands such as the
property on the corner of Highway 97 and Westside Road?
I believe that on this land, there is a graveyard of
derelict machinery, boats and vehicles. They have been
there for many years, yet your band has chosen to ignore
this unsightly property, which is in full view of
thousands of local people and tourists that travel this
way every year.
You talk about environmental standards, yet these
derelict vehicles and machinery are polluting this land
with old engine oil, transmission oil, different oil,
brake fluid, windshield washer solvent and anti-freeze,
as well as broken glass, rotting tires and rust from the
rotting vehicles.
Have you or your band made any attempt to clean up the
eyesore? This land would cost a fortune to get it back
to environmentally friendly condition.
With all due respect, I leave this situation with you
and your band. Please feel free to respond with a
proposal as to how you and your band will get your own
lands back to being environmentally friendly.
The Fintry Queen, which used to be based in Kelowna, is
currently moored at the head of Okanagan Lake.— Image
Credit: Photo Submitted
The Okanagan Indian Band is increasingly frustrated with
boats abandoned off its shore.
The arrival of the Fintry Queen at the head of Okanagan
Lake has escalated concerns from the band about vessels
moored in the lake.
“There is no less then four barges located in the
(Westside Road) area,” said Chief Byron Louis.
“Then across the lake in front of our reserve lands, we
have two large vessels. One has been moored off the
eastern shore for well over five years and now the
Fintry Queen. All of these barges and vessels aren’t
monitored or under any standard to ensure environment
standards are maintained.”
Louis says there have also been issues with people
accessing the boats through reserve land.
“We have problems with their guests trespassing on
reserve lands and it’s only going to escalate,” he said
of conflicts between trespassers and band members.
“This is especially true during summer months and at the
height of fire season with open fires.”
The band is currently seeking legal advice on boats left
in the lake.
“But why are we having to go to this extreme to get
resolution on this matter?” he said.
“Why are we always forced by this (provincial)
government to react in the only way they understand and
that’s through the courts. We should be spending our
hard-earned resources on education and other areas that
achieve real social and economic benefit and yet we’re
forced to spend it in this manner.”
The Fintry Queen was based in Kelowna for many years and
provided tours on the lake. It has been evicted from
moorage in Kelowna and West Kelowna.
Andy Schwab, Fintry Queen owner, says he is seeking a
permanent home for the vessel possibly in Summerland,
and it is being stored temporarily over the winter near
Vernon.
“It’s perhaps the next safest place on the lake we can
get to,” he said, adding that a group of Vernon area
residents are lending a hand.
“They are maintaining the anchors properly.”
Schwab says he wasn’t aware that the boat is moored off
OKIB land and he says he will contact Louis to discuss
the matter further.
“We’re not looking for a permanent home there. The ship
is of no value to us sitting there,” he said.
“We don’t want to see it stay there. The game plan is to
get it operating.”
Transport Canada says it doesn’t grant approval for
moorage of boats.
However, moorage requires permission from the owner of
the space (either marina or bed of waterway) occupied by
the vessel,” said Daniel Savoie, with agency media
relations.
“Vessels moored at anchor also need to comply with the
collision regulations.”
Then Okanagan Indian Band is seeking legal action over
military explosives.— Image Credit: Photo Submitted
The Okanagan Indian Band is taking Ottawa to court over
military explosives.
The band has filed a civil claim in the Supreme Court of
B.C. against the attorney general of Canada, the
official representative of the Department of National
Defence, for what it says is 26 years of refusing remove
unexploded ordnances from reserve lands.
“DND and Canada have neglected their duty to remove UXOs.
Our band members aren’t able to safely use, or develop
these areas,” said Chief Byron Louis.
“The affected lands are prime areas of value for
commercial, residential and agricultural uses. We have
been patient and made every effort to work with Canada
on the timely removal of UXOs, but after nearly three
decades of limited clean-up efforts, we are tired of
waiting.”
DND used reserve lands for military training, including
the firing of live munitions, at various times between
1939 and 1990. Canada
Louis says the lease agreements required DND to clean up
and remove military munitions scrap and unexploded
ordnances once military use of the area ceased.
Between 1944 and 1973, nine civilians have been killed
and three injured from UXOs on the Goose Lake range,
Glenemma range and other former ranges in the Vernon
area. This August, an explosive was found during a
wildfire near Predator Ridge.
"The contamination caused by decades of UXO and
munitions scrap in the ground is another key concern;
removal of these materials must be accompanied by
remediation of the lands," said Louis.
"Chief and council will continue to take progressive
steps to resolve the issue of abandoned UXO on reserve
lands in an effort to increase the safety and well-being
of everyone living in the Okanagan."
Carol Chalifoux takes part in the Sisters in Spirit
vigil on the Okanagan Indian Reserve Tuesday.— Image
Credit: Richard Rolke
Statistics often strip Canada’s murdered and missing
aboriginal women of their identities.
An RCMP report indicates there have been about 1,200
women and girls go missing or killed nationally over 30
years, and while the figure may actually be higher,
advocates insist the focus must be on the loss of
individual lives.
“These women were daughters, mothers and aunts,” said
Coola Louis, an Okanagan Indian Band councillor during
the Sisters in Spirit vigil Tuesday.
“These women had places in our hearts. They were
beautiful women capable of doing beautiful things.”
The Sisters in Spirit National Day of Vigils was part of
the See Me, Hear Me, Remember Me Red Dress campaign,
with red dresses symbolizing the victims of violence.
“There is greater strength in unity and we’re coming
together,” said Glen Louis, one of the organizers.
The Native Women’s Association of Canada says that
between 2000 and 2008, aboriginal women and girls
represented 10 per cent of all female homicides in
Canada but they only make up three per cent of the
country’s female population.
“It’s going to take all of us collectively to address
this national shame,” said Coola Louis.
For Coun. Allan Louis, action must occur among the
younger generations.
“We need to educate our girls and boys about the
seriousness of these crimes to our sisters,” he said.
For Joan Vedan, she continues to struggle with the pain
caused by her mother’s murder in Vancouver in 1988.
“I wish I could have told her how much I needed her,”
said Vedan, who was 18 at the time.
“I hope the government will take care of this issue
because it’s a crisis.”
As part of the vigil, red dresses were hung on a fence
along Westside Road.
“It’s not just one day that we remember. We remember
every day,” said Glenda Louis.
The Fintry Queen, which used to be based in Kelowna, is
currently moored at the head of Okanagan Lake.— Image
Credit: Photo Submitted
The Okanagan Indian Band is increasingly frustrated with
boats abandoned off its shore.
The arrival of the Fintry Queen at the head of Okanagan
Lake has escalated concerns from the band about vessels
moored in the lake.
“There is no less then four barges located in the
(Westside Road) area,” said Chief Byron Louis.
“Then across the lake in front of our reserve lands, we
have two large vessels. One has been moored off the
eastern shore for well over five years and now the
Fintry Queen. All of these barges and vessels aren’t
monitored or under any standard to ensure environment
standards are maintained.”
Louis says there have also been issues with people
accessing the boats through reserve land.
“We have problems with their guests trespassing on
reserve lands and it’s only going to escalate,” he said
of conflicts between trespassers and band members.
“This is especially true during summer months and at the
height of fire season with open fires.”
The band is currently seeking legal advice on boats left
in the lake.
“But why are we having to go to this extreme to get
resolution on this matter?” he said.
“Why are we always forced by this (provincial)
government to react in the only way they understand and
that’s through the courts. We should be spending our
hard-earned resources on education and other areas that
achieve real social and economic benefit and yet we’re
forced to spend it in this manner.”
The Fintry Queen was based in Kelowna for many years and
provided tours on the lake. It has been evicted from
moorage in Kelowna and West Kelowna.
Andy Schwab, Fintry Queen owner, says he is seeking a
permanent home for the vessel possibly in Summerland,
and it is being stored temporarily over the winter near
Vernon.
“It’s perhaps the next safest place on the lake we can
get to,” he said, adding that a group of Vernon area
residents are lending a hand.
“They are maintaining the anchors properly.”
Schwab says he wasn’t aware that the boat is moored off
OKIB land and he says he will contact Louis to discuss
the matter further.
“We’re not looking for a permanent home there. The ship
is of no value to us sitting there,” he said.
“We don’t want to see it stay there. The game plan is to
get it operating.”
Transport Canada says it doesn’t grant approval for
moorage of boats.
However, moorage requires permission from the owner of
the space (either marina or bed of waterway) occupied by
the vessel,” said Daniel Savoie, with agency media
relations.
“Vessels moored at anchor also need to comply with the
collision regulations.”
Carol Chalifoux takes part in the Sisters in Spirit
vigil on the Okanagan Indian Reserve Tuesday.— Image
Credit: Richard Rolke/Morning Star
Statistics often strip Canada’s
murdered and missing aboriginal women of their
identities.
An RCMP report indicates there have been about 1,200
women and girls go missing or killed nationally over 30
years, and while the figure may actually be higher,
advocates insist the focus must be on the loss of
individual lives.
“These women were daughters, mothers and aunts,” said
Coola Louis, an Okanagan Indian Band councillor during
the Sisters in Spirit vigil Tuesday.
“These women had places in our hearts. They were
beautiful women capable of doing beautiful things.”
The Sisters in Spirit National Day of Vigils was part of
the See Me, Hear Me, Remember Me Red Dress campaign,
with red dresses symbolizing the victims of violence.
“There is greater strength in unity and we’re coming
together,” said Glen Louis, one of the organizers.
The Native Women’s Association of Canada says that
between 2000 and 2008, aboriginal women and girls
represented 10 per cent of all female homicides in
Canada but they only make up three per cent of the
country’s female population.
“It’s going to take all of us collectively to address
this national shame,” said Coola Louis.
For Coun. Allan Louis, action must occur among the
younger generations.
“We need to educate our girls and boys about the
seriousness of these crimes to our sisters,” he said.
For Joan Vedan, she continues to struggle with the pain
caused by her mother’s murder in Vancouver in 1988.
“I wish I could have told her how much I needed her,”
said Vedan, who was 18 at the time.
“I hope the government will take care of this issue
because it’s a crisis.”
As part of the vigil, red dresses were hung on a fence
along Westside Road.
“It’s not just one day that we remember. We remember
every day,” said Glenda Louis.
Mother Nature will get a helping hand today when the
Okanagan Indian Band releases thousands of sockeye fry
into Okanagan Lake.
The fish will be released into Six Mile Creek – which
spills into the lake.
Prayers and songs will be held at 6:30 p.m. with the
fish being released at 7 p.m. behind the OKIB fire hall,
followed by hotdogs and hamburgers and give aways.
Similar fry releases were also planned for Trout Creek
near Summerland and Mission Creek in Kelowna.
The release of sockeye fry at Six Mile Creek is the
first release in the northern end of their habitat.
The releases are in recognition and celebration of the
Syilx peoples’ continued efforts to bring sockeye salmon
back to the Okanagan, and in particular to Okanagan
Lake.
According to the Okanagan Nation Alliance, the releases
are critical given that sockeye salmon were nearly
extinct in the Okanagan basin. In the 1960s, the
Columbia River Treaty and other developments led to the
creation of industrial reservoirs and the building of
hydro-electric developments on the Columbia River,
making it impossible for fish passage, while deeply
impacting Syilx cultural and food systems.
Years of hard work and political advocacy, particularly
in the last decade, have seen the ONA working with
provincial, federal and U.S. tribes and agencies to
rebuild this sockeye run from 3,000 up to 500,000 salmon
returning annually.
The conservation efforts are especially critical as last
year’s drought and heatwave devastated an expected
robust Okanagan sockeye salmon run.
Photo not attached
Clearance work at the Madeline Lake range on Okanagan
Indian Band lands in September 2014.
‘THE RICH GET RICHER AND THE FIRST NATIONS ARE LEFT IN
THE AVENUES LAID OUT BY THE GOVERNMENT’
VERNON - While a private developer was recently paid an
$11-million settlement for land used by the Department
of National Defence for weapons training, a First Nation
in the same city continues to watch investors walk away
while it waits for the department to clean up thousands
of acres of prime real estate left littered with
explosives.
The Vernon area was used extensively by the Defence
Department for military training during and after the
Second World War — practices that involved live battle
simulations, active firing, and in some cases, very
little cleanup. Many thousands of pounds of unexploded
explosive ordnances — mortars, grenades, artillery
shells and small arms ammunition known collectively as
UXO’s — have since been combed from the earth and
disposed of, but many more lie buried.
Just ask the Okanagan Indian Band, which pulled 10,000
pounds of UXO from just two acres of land last year.
According to band chief Byron Louis, there’s a lot more
where that came from, but little help from the Defence
Department.
“We’ve been trying to talk to them, trying to work with
them to get some sort of movement on this because the
land in question is of high economic value,” Louis says.
So far, multiple meetings, trips to Ottawa, and numerous
emails has resulted in $125,000 annually for the next
four years for clearance work on band land, Louis says.
The band’s director of lands and economic development
Darcy Aubin says it’s not nearly enough.
“It doesn’t even scratch the surface. For $125,000, I
don’t even know if you can clear an acre,” Aubin says.
Not far from the reserve lands sits 1,300 acres bought
in 2005 by developer K&L Land Partnerships, which later
sued the government after it found out the land was used
for weapons training. It was recently paid an
$11-million settlement from the Defence Department as
compensation for environmental damages.
“If you look at that as K&L bought their land in 2005,
and by 2016, they’re going to have it clean and ready
for sale, and on top of that receiving $11 million… With
them after 11 years getting that type of result, and
with us for over 30 years, it pales in comparison,”
Louis says.
The settlement was just slightly more than the Defence
Department’s annual budget of $10 million for clearance
work across Canada.
“Suddenly they went and found $11 million for this one,
what’s the difference?” Louis says. “I think it’s more
or less that DND takes a risk management approach to
this and looks at which one poses the gravest threat and
applies what little funding there is to that greatest
threat…. It’s a very short-sighted approach.”
Aside from the obvious safety concerns associated with
former military training sites, the issue has left the
band’s precious lands in limbo.
“My job is to approach developers, but as soon as I let
them know there’s UXO on the land, it’s very hard to
keep their interest,” Aubin says. “We’re trying to
attract someone to come and invest, and they can either
come back in 10 years, or invest right next door.”
By that he means the land being developed by K&L Land
Partnerships. Like the band’s reserve lands, the
property affords sweeping views of the Okanagan Valley
and is quite desirable, Aubin says.
“We now have to shift our focus to other areas we can
clear quickly enough to actually actualize some profit
on those lands,” Aubin says. “It’s the story of the rich
get richer and the First Nations are left in the avenues
laid out by the government, and those are not attractive
avenues.”
It could take years, and likely hundreds of millions of
dollars to clear the land to a commercial level —
something the band says should have been done long ago.
No one from the Department of National Defence was
available for an interview, but it did send an email
statement to iNFOnews.ca saying it is "working closely
with the leadership of the Okanagan Indian Band to
address areas of immediate concern."
“The Department responds as expeditiously as possible to
Okanagan Indian Band concerns and requests for risk
assessments…. To support the Okanagan Indian Band’s
future development plans, DND will continue to assess
and initiate clearances once the Band has finalized its
economic development implementation plan and timelines.”
Louis isn’t aware of any legal requirement for the band
to complete development plans and timelines in order to
get the land cleared, and insists the department should
clean up what it left behind as soon as possible.
“This is beautiful land,” Louis says. “When you look at
that area, it’s such a shame. Just across the valley you
have Sparkling Hills, you look at Predator Ridge, and
The Rise…. We’ve got equal to or superior in terms of
real estate.”
The original lease agreement signed in 1952 states the
Defence Department "agrees to remove, or dispose of all
duds from the permit area at the termination of any
firing practice during which said duds were fired on
said permit area." The permit was for one year at a
rental rate of $1,450.
“Even back then, (the band) had the foresight to know
these were harmful and possibly dangerous materials to
have on the reserve, and that clean-up needed to be
addressed, which it rightfully should be,” Aubin says.
To contact a reporter for this story, email Charlotte
Helston at chelston "at" infonews.ca or call
250-309-5230. To contact the editor, email mjones "at"
infonews.ca or call 250-718-2724.
All hands were in as partners in a prooposed sewer
treatment service met on the shores of Swan Lake.
Engineering consultants have begun the scope of work to
explore options for waste water recovery for the Swan
Lake commercial corridor, the south Spallumcheen
industrial area and portions of the Okanagan Indian
Band.
“This partnership provides an opportunity to protect
Swan Lake and its surrounding wetlands,” said Janice
Brown, Spallumcheen mayor.
“The ability to recover waste water creates a wide range
of economic development opportunities”, added Bob
Fleming and Mike Macnabb, Regional District of North
Okanagan directors.
The jurisdictions are trying to establish relationships
together.
“It’s great to be working with our neighbours,” said
Byron Louis, OKIB chief.
“More funding opportunities arise when small governments
stop competing for provincial and federal grant dollars
and start collaborating.”
Further details will be available as the plan develops.
The prospect of sewer extending into rural jurisdictions
is garnering the attention of the Okanagan’s primary
water agency.
Areas B and C, Spallumcheen and the Okanagan Indian Band
are considering options for sanitary sewer.
“That’s the kind of thing we can help with,” said Anna
Warwick Sears, Okanagan Basin Water Board executive
director.
OBWB provides grants to communities throughout the
valley to upgrade or install sewer systems as a way of
shutting down septic systems and flows of phosphorous
into lakes.
Beyond issuing its own grants, OBWB will support
jurisdictions applying to senior government for
infrastructure funds.
“We try to help communities with funds,” said Warwick
Sears.
As part of the process, the electoral areas,
Spallumcheen and the OKIB will develop a master waste
water recovery plan to see if a sewer system is
practical and financially sustainable.
With advanced polls having already opened and only nine
days left until election day the NDP has received a
large backing of support from British Columbia’s First
Nations community.
Angelique Wood, NDP candidate for the mouthful of a
riding, Central Okanagan-Similkameen-Nicola, met with
Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, president of the Union of
BC Indian Chiefs (UBCIC) on Friday at the Nicola Valley
Institute of Technology in Merritt.
The meeting, which was open to the public, was an open
discussion about Wood and the NDP’s platform, how they
will address aboriginal issues, and how they plan on
defeating the governing Conservative party.
This comes just two days after the UBCIC threw their
weight behind the entire federal NDP platform.
“The NDP platform addresses the key issues of closing
the education gap, strengthening Indigenous communities,
addressing the housing crisis, prioritizing health care,
and growing a sustainable economy,” said Phillip in a
statement. “Obviously they listened and carefully
considered the needs of Indigenous communities.”
The UBCIC is a political organization founded in 1969
that unites the many First Nations people of B.C.
While Phillip and the UBCIC said they like the NDP
platform, their support also stems from their desire to
remove Stephen Harper and the Conservatives from power.
“By stark contrast, the Conservatives are attempting to
win public support by deliberately fomenting racial
divisions within Canadian society,” Phillip said.
“Conservative Party member and former MP John Cummins
recently rebuked women who have gone missing from
Highway 16, mostly Indigenous, for engaging in ‘risky
behavior.’ His abusive remarks completely ignore the
well-documented impacts of economically marginalized
aboriginal communities and institutionalized racism, and
are incredibly offensive.”
Phillip made headlines last November by joining the
hundreds of protesters on Burnaby Mountain who opposed
the Kinder Morgan Pipeline on the mountain. He was
arrested, along with dozens of others, for crossing a
police line which allowed Kinder Morgan crews to do
survey work on the mountain.
All charges stemming from the arrests were later thrown
out by the courts.
Phillip said he, along with the UBCIC is hoping for a
change in government following the Oct. 19 election.
“On behalf of my 15 grandchildren, I am looking forward
to exercising my right to vote on Oct. 19, to get the
Harper government out, and encourage everyone to do the
same,” he said. “Let’s make real change!”
The Okanagan Indian Band won't be endorsing any
political party in this year's federal election for fear
that it could have a negative impact on the band's
future ability to partner with the federal government.
OKIB chief Byron Louis says aboriginal leaders have been
stung in the past by publicly supporting one party over
another and he added that he has rarely voted in federal
elections because he doesn't want his band to suffer the
consequences of supporting the wrong party.
"Asking First Nations at the national level and down to
endorse any political party puts us in a very bad
position," said Louis. "In the past we have suffered
greatly for this. We are not in a position to be
critical of anybody because they have a way of making us
pay. It's undeniable and a reality for a lot of First
Nations. Why take a chance (by voting) if you are going
to be penalized for your vote."
Louis pointed to high profile First Nations leaders such
as Ovide Mercredi, the national chief of the Assembly of
First Nations from 1994 to '97, who had a close
relationship to prime minister Brian Mulroney and the
Progressive Conservative party. But according to Louis,
when the Liberals took power after the PC, funding to to
the AFN was slashed.
Louis also said it was the same with national chief
Matthew Coon Come (2000 to 2003), who spoke out against
PM Jean Chretien and Canada's treatment of aboriginals
only to see funding cut by as much as a third the next
year.
Louis said while the privacy of individual band member
votes would be protected it wouldn't be difficult for
the governing party to find out who a particular native
band was supporting. But he added as First Nations
groups continue to evolve and become more self
sufficient with development of its reserve land, the
backlash for speaking out may come to an end.
"The current process of punishing First Nations for
being outspoken is going to be short-lived," said Louis.
"Once First Nations get back on their economic feet they
will not have the opportunity to do that. With economic
power, you finally get the respect of the powers that
be. Up to this date we have been low in economic power
but as that grows so does the ability to start to win
influence."
Louis said the seven different native bands in the
Okanagan (The OKIB, WFN, Penticton, Osoyoos, Upper and
Lower Similkameen and Upper Nicola) represent some 5,600
First Nations whose economic power is growing with more
and more development on native land. And he said that
development also serves to stimulate the local and
regional economies.
So while Louis said this year's federal election is
important, it's more important that First Nations groups
have a solid partnership with whichever party is in
power.
"For us there is no denying the importance of every
federal election for aboriginal people and this one is
no different," he said. "We have to really look at the
parties and who actually has the potential for forming
government and what the platform is going to be for the
next four years."
In terms of issues, Louis said the environment and
specifically water is a major issue moving forward,
especially for those living within 250 kilometres of the
Canada-US border, where the majority of Canada's
population resides, putting the most stress on water
systems.
"We're quite concerned with the lifting of the
protection of water in some of these omnibus bills," he
said. "To us that's absurd. To lift restrictions or
guidelines to protect water doesn't make sense. It's an
important issue for everyone. For First Nations the
basis of a lot of our Supreme Court challenges have been
fish and aquatic resources. We're very concerned about
it and so should everybody else be."
With respect to the federal election Louis said he
believes OKIB members are paying close attention to the
campaign. But with a small band of about 2,000 members,
he says it's not like they can make a huge difference in
the vote.
"Without a doubt I really believe that there is a high
percentage of our members that are paying attention
because whoever is sitting behind the Prime Minister's
desk has the ability to affect them," said Louis. "I
think our people are watching. But when you take into
consideration our numbers, it's not really like we could
greatly effect any number of elections in the Okanagan
Valley. There are places where First Nations in Canada
can make a difference in some northern ridings where
First Nations are 40 or 50 per cent of the population.
But for a lot of us we are more or less dictated to by
demographics."
It was noted that the review of the Truth and
Reconciliation Commission of Canada's Calls to Action will be done in
consultation with UBCM and other local governments who are also reviewing this
'Calls to Action'.
BAKER/STACK
THAT the Regular Board meeting minutes of July 16, 2015 be adopted.
a) Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's Calls to
Action report. Discussion ensued regarding the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission of Canada's Calls to Action report and whether there are actionable
areas for consideration by the Regional District.
FINDLATERISTACK
THAT staff be directed to review the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of
Canada's Calls to Action and report back to the Regional Board with respect to
potential actionable areas for the Regional District.
The Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs alleges that a federal
government bureaucrat ordered the destruction of legal
opinions over the potential of B.C. First Nations to
reach land-claim agreements.
The allegations come days after a former B.C. government
worker alleges he was told to delete emails connected to
the Highway of Tears investigation into murdered and
missing women that were part of a Freedom of Information
request.
Union Grand Chief Stewart Phillip claims a federal
access to information request shows a director with
Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada
ordered the destruction of the legal opinions.
Phillip says the union has filed a formal complaint with
the Office of the information Commissioner to
investigate the destruction of the emails.
Neither the Information Commissioner of Canada nor a
spokesperson at Aboriginal Affairs and Northern
Development Canada were immediately available for
comment.
B.C.'s Information Commissioner Elizabeth Denham has
launched an investigation into the provincial
allegations that were filed under the Freedom of
Information and Protection of Privacy Act.
Chief Byron Louis says he doesn't want to kill the idea
of a multi-use trail on the old Okanagan rail corridor –
but historical wrongs must be corrected.
In a statement released Friday, Louis said the band
sought to postpone the sale ... "not to prevent the
creation of a multi-use corridor. We fully recognize the
benefits of being closer to nature and experiencing all
her beauty; our people have lived in and around this
valley for thousands of years for a reason."
The band council attended B.C. Supreme Court hearings in
Vancouver this week, seeking an injunction to postpone
sale of the corridor by CN to local municipalities.
"We sought an injunction to the sale to put on record
that the Okanagan Indian Band was allocated a reserve in
1877 by the Joint Indian Reserve Commission."
He called it an injustice when, 15 years later, the
Commonage Reserve IR #9 was taken back for creation of
the railroad.
It is, he wrote, "and pardon the expression, the very
definition of Indian giving."
A court decision on the injunction is expected Monday.
"Regardless of the decision of Justice Myers ... the
OKIB will continue to assert our title and rights to all
of our territory," said Louis.
"In 1910 the chiefs of the Okanagan, Shuswap and
Thompson joined together and presented a letter to Sir
Wilfred Laurier demanding the settlement of the land
question. In July of this year, the chiefs of the
Interior Alliance are meeting again to discuss matters
of mutual importance – and reconciliation will be high
on our agenda."
Louis said historical wrongs and long-held beliefs about
First Nations people need to be corrected.
"We can’t help but agree with Justice Murray Sinclair of
the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which has
studied the effects of the Indian Residential Schools on
Canadians, when he said on May 24:
'…at the same time that aboriginal people were being
demeaned in the schools and their culture and language
were being taken away from them and they were being told
that they were inferior…and that they were unworthy of
being respected — that very same message was being given
to the non-aboriginal children in the public schools as
well.'”
We see the end result of that equation almost every day,
said Louis.
The chief said he's hoping Okanagan residents can take a
page from Vancouver when it comes to making things
right.
"Seeking reconciliation with First Nations people is the
only way forward without having past injustices
continuing to resurface," said Louis. "Reconciliation
means taking the time to listen, hear, acknowledge that
you understand what has been told to you and be willing
to do more about it than say 'it happened a long time
ago.'"
Photo: Contributed - sylix.org
OKIB Chief Byron Louis
Okanagan Indian Band members are
voting for a new chief and council today.
There are three people running for chief – incumbent
Byron Louis and former chiefs Fabian Alexis and Dan
Wilson.
Eighteen people are running for council.
They are: Homer Alexis, Jonathan Alexis, Leona Bonneau,
Linda Bonneau, Reynolds Bonneau, Mollie Bono, Lyle
Brewer, Valerie Chiba, Dustin Good Water, Tim Isaac,
Garett Lawrence, Allan Louis, Cecilia Louis, Coo-la
Cachoot Louis, Diane Louis, Sheldon Louis, Raymond
Marchand, Guy Robins, Russel Williams, Dan Wilson,
Leland Wilson, Patricia Wilson, William Wilson and
Maureen Ziprick.
Voting runs until 8 p.m. at the Head of the Lake hall.
A total of 574 band members from both on and off the
reserve voted in the last council election.
Proponents of purchasing a railway corridor are staying
the course despite high-profile opposition.
The Okanagan Indian Band has come out against the
agreement local jurisdictions have signed to purchase
the Canadian National line from Coldstream to Kelowna
for $22 million. The band insists the corridor is part
of an outstanding land claim.
“We have no control over that and we’re working through
the rules as we know it. To just stop (the purchase
process), we would lose that opportunity,” said Jim
Garlick, Coldstream mayor.
“We’re not trying to infringe on anything with the band
because we have no powers (with First Nations land
claims).”
Juliette Cunningham, Greater Vernon Advisory Committee
chairperson, is reluctant to comment on how the band’s
opposition may impact the rail purchase.
“We will have to talk to City of Kelowna staff who have
been the lead in negotiations,” she said.
Kelowna officials say they were aware of the band’s land
claims with the federal government along Wood and
Kalamalka lakes.
“Our understanding is that CN has the right to legally
dispose of the railway corridor and that this is a land
claim issue between the OKIB and senior levels of
government,” said Doug Gilchrist, Kelowna’s division
director of community planning and real estate.
“The city does not take stands on land claim issues
between First Nations and senior levels of government as
it's outside of our jurisdiction. The City of Kelowna
will continue to work with the OKIB through the joint
planning initiative currently underway for the mutual
benefits of all our citizens.”
The corridor is part of the Commonage claim, which the
band says was created when reserve land was taken away
from the band in the late 1800s.
“In our eyes, the resolution of the OKIB’s entitlement
to the Commonage Reserve remains outstanding business,”
said Byron Louis, Okanagan Indian Band chief.
“We offered the mayors the opportunity to back our
claim. First, it would have helped to build much needed
bridges between parties and cultures and second, it
would have saved the taxpayers $22 million.”
The band has forwarded the issue to legal counsel for
further review, but that hasn’t halted optimism among
the Okanagan Rail Trail Initiative that a recreational
corridor can be developed.
“This doesn’t surprise me because there’s still an
unresolved issue,” said Brad Clements, initiative
president, of the band’s concerns about the land
purchase.
“All of us in the Okanagan need to understand the
history and where the band is coming from. It’s part of
the process. There will still be a solution.”
The Okanagan Indian Band’s water
system has experienced some upgrades.
Through $4,655,433 from the federal government, the band
has received new distribution and supply lines, a pump
house, treatment system and reservoir.
“Our government will be funding important upgrades so
community members can have the same access to safe and
clean water that other Canadians enjoy,” said Colin
Mayes, Okanagan-Shuswap MP.
“We recognize that improving water and wastewater
systems on reserve is crucial to supporting healthy,
self-sufficient and prosperous First Nation
communities.”
The Okanagan Indian Band is home to 1,959 members, 823
of whom live on reserve.
“Things grow where water flows and the upgraded water
system will certainly help our community grow as we
complete our land use plan and work towards further
upgrades to our infrastructure,” said Byron Louis, band
chief.
Photo: Contributed - National Aboriginal Council on
Species at Risk National Aboriginal Council on Species
at Risk
The Okanagan Indian Band has come out in opposition to
the sale of the CN Rail line between Kelowna and Vernon.
In a news release issued late Tuesday afternoon, the
OKIB states that, while reports in the media have
focused on a 2.5km portion of the line which passes
through the Duck Lake Indian Reserve (IR #7) it's the
balance of the rail line which the OKIB sought to have
returned.
“A significant portion of the line lies within the
OKIB’s Commonage Reserve, IR #9,” says OKIB Chief Byron
Louis.
"The Commonage Reserve was allotted by the Joint Reserve
Commission in 1877 and without consultation, the land
was taken back. The OKIB has never lawfully surrendered
our title to the land.”
The Okanagan Indian Band advanced a specific claim for
the Commonage Reserve in 2002 and while Canada
originally accepted the claim for negotiations, they
later withdrew the release went on to say.
“In our eyes, the resolution of the OKIB’s entitlement
to the Commonage Reserve remains outstanding business,”
says Chief Louis.
“We had hoped that the wave of reconciliation from
coastal cities like Vancouver would have washed over the
Okanagan.”
In 2012, during a land dispute between the Musqueam
Indian Band, a land developer and the Province, Mayor
Gregor Robertson of Vancouver publicly supported the
Musqueam.
A “Year of Reconciliation,” was declared in 2013-2014 by
the City of Vancouver and a unanimous vote by the Mayor
and Council of Vancouver recognized that the city was
founded on unceded First Nations territory.
“We offered the mayors the opportunity to back our
claim.
First, it would have helped to build much needed bridges
between parties and cultures and second, it would have
saved the tax payers $22M.”
The Okanagan
Indian Band has forwarded this file to legal counsel for
further review and action.
Tiny, unrecognized Hwlitsum First Nation launches
‘novel’ lawsuit
New land claim seeks massive territory on B.C.'s South
Coast, including Stanley Park
The tiny Hwlitsum band was formed in 2000 after its
chief, Rocky Wilson (pictured here), won a 15-year
Supreme Court fight to regain his full Indian status.
Photograph by: Ian Lindsay , Vancouver Sun files
A small group of dispossessed aboriginals in Delta are
laying claim to a vast swath of southern Vancouver
Island and the Lower Mainland, including Stanley Park.
The group members, who have no federal or provincial
recognition and no reserve, want their pick of all
federal, provincial and municipal lands within the
claimed territory.
Saying their territory was wrongly taken after the
shelling of a Gulf Islands village by a Royal Navy
gunboat in 1863, the Hwlitsum First Nation are claiming
in a B.C. Supreme Court action $1 billion each in
damages from the provincial and federal governments.
They also want land that has been promised to the
Tsawwassen First Nation as part of that group’s treaty
settlement agreement.
The case could stall efforts by the federal and
provincial governments to resolve long-standing claims
by recognized First Nations.
The tiny Hwlitsum band was formed in 2000 after its
chief, Ray Wilson, won a 15-year Supreme Court fight to
regain his full Indian status. However, Wilson and his
extended family, which comprises about 250 people, have
been unable to get official federal and provincial
recognition of their band, with the result that they
remain a First Nation in name only. They have filed a
statement of intent with the B.C. Treaty Commission, but
their claim has not advanced very far.
Frustrated at the lack of progress and worried that
lands they claim may be given to others, the Hwlitsum
launched a wide-ranging civil suit on Nov. 7 in which
they applied for a large number of injunctions to stop
any dispersal of lands that might compromise their
claim. In addition to the federal and provincial
governments, they named the cities of Vancouver,
Richmond and Delta, the Vancouver park board, the
Capital Regional District and the Islands Trust, the
regional government that oversees the Gulf Islands.
The suit appears to be aimed at preventing the
provincial government from transferring land at
Brunswick Point in Delta to the Tsawwassen First Nation
as part of that group’s treaty settlement agreement. The
land borders Canoe Pass, which the Hwlitsum say was the
site of an ancestral village the province burned in the
1970s when it expropriated the surrounding lands for the
Roberts Bank coal port. The province has agreed to first
sell the lands back to farming families they
expropriated from in the first place, with the proviso
that any lands not sold would then be transferred to the
Tsawwassen nation. The Hwlitsum say the land should be
offered to them as part of any settlement.
The Hwlitsum say they should be given title to many
other lands, including municipally held properties. They
specifically say six Hwlitsum members should each be
given 160 acres of Stanley Park, or almost all of the
1,001-acre park.
Chief Wilson declined to comment on the case, and his
lawyer, Alberta-based Jeffrey Rath, did not reply to an
email seeking comment.
The Hwlitsum say they are the descendants of a powerful
and feared tribe called the Lamalcha, whose pre-colonial
reach extended throughout the southern Strait of Georgia
as far up the Fraser River as Yale. Some of those lands,
they say, were jointly shared with other Coast Salish
tribes. In a 40-page notice of civil claim, they say one
of their principal villages was on Kuper Island near
present-day Chemainus, which they abandoned in April
1863, when the gunboat HMS Forward shelled it during a
dispute. In the ensuing days, several Lamalcha chiefs
were captured and hanged, an act the Hwlitsum say would
be a war crime today. When colonial powers subsumed and
redistributed the Hwlitsum into “Indian bands” —
including the Tsawwassen and Musqueam — their true
aboriginal title was confused with claims of other
nations, they said in their claim.
Last week, a B.C. Supreme Court judge set aside all of
the injunction applications the Hwlitsum filed in their
claim, pending a challenge from the federal and
provincial governments on whether the band has any legal
standing. The case will be heard in March.
The judge also ruled that the municipal governments,
Capital Regional District, Islands Trust and park board
will not have to file any response to the claim until
the provincial and federal government challenge has been
decided.
The case is far from simple, according to Geoff Plant, a
former B.C. attorney-general and the lawyer representing
the Tsawwassen First Nation. The Tsawwassen treaty
agreement doesn’t take away other First Nations’
aboriginal rights, he said. “The Tsawwassen treaty is
not supposed to extinguish anybody else’s aboriginal
right. The government can’t do a deal with one First
Nation that prejudices another First Nation’s rights.
The Hwlitsum are saying, ‘You’ve forgot about us. First
you dispossessed us, you forgot about us, and then you
ignored us. And now is our time.’”
Plant said it remains to be seen whether the Hwlitsum
have a case, but he noted that even without reserves and
official recognition, aboriginal people who assert their
“Indian-ness” under the Constitution, may have federally
protected rights.
“The constitutional question is if you decide to assert
your “Indian-ness” and you are truly aboriginal by
ancestry, then if you have a group, is that then a First
Nation?” he said. “Irrespective of whether or not a
government has formally recognized you, if your argument
is that you were wrongly excluded, then you go off to
court and say governments can’t eliminate our aboriginal
rights and title. We exist, we’re here, we’re still
here, this is our territory, and you need to make some
kind of a declaration that recognizes that.”
The case also has set a precedent for municipalities,
according to Reece Harding, a lawyer with Young Anderson
who represents both Delta and the Islands Trust.
In the past, First Nations have included provincial and
federal lands in their claims, but stopped at municipal
governments. The Hwlitsum in this case specifically seek
a claim that including those lands.
“This is a novel and serious claim, the first I have
seen,” said Harding. “I have never seen a First Nation
seeking municipal land before, and it will be of concern
to other municipalities.”
Plant also noted that the notice of civil claim doesn’t
expressly exclude privately owned land, something that
has normally been the case in other land claims cases.
The Okanagan Indian Band’s elected officials are
responding to concerns about remuneration.
Federal legislation recently required all First Nations
in the country to post online the wages and expenses of
chiefs and band councils.
“You can’t make simple comparisons based off of
population,” said Chief Byron Louis, with the Okanagan
Indian Band.
“Canada has a population of about 35 million and Prime
Minister Harper makes more than $300,000 a year, while
the U.S. has about 313 million and President Obama makes
$400,000 a year; it’s not about population, it’s about
responsibilities.”
For the year ended March 31, Louis had a salary of
$44,034 and expenses of $39,618 for a total of $83,652.
The total salary and expenses for band councillors were
$31,530 for Homer Alexis, $33,012 for Lyle Brewer,
$34,727 for June Cole, $31,614 for Tim Isaac, $34,777
for Allan Louis, $37,150 for Coo-La Louis, $39,878 for
Diane Louis, $34,097 for Raymond Marchand, $36,038 for
Russell Williams and $34,916 for Leland Wilson.
Louis says his council is responsible for all policies
relating to health care, education, housing, economic
development and territorial stewardship, and their
responsibilities do not end at the reserve boundary.
“The needs of our membership often extend beyond the
boundaries of our reserves,” said Louis.
“We assist band members from Vernon to Vancouver and
beyond and that isn’t the case for a municipality.”
The Okanagan Indian Band has a total registered
population of 1,962, with 840 band members residing on
reserve lands.
Louis added that municipalities can rely on health
authorities, non-profit organizations and school boards
to administer health, education, economic development
and housing programs.
Regarding remuneration, Louis says he will engage band
members at a fall meeting.
“Remuneration is a matter between elected officials and
the people they’re accountable to,” said Louis.
“It has been our practice for well over a decade to
provide this information to our membership.”
Landmark Supreme Court ruling grants land title to B.C.
First Nation
Chief Roger William talks after a court decision was
reached for a Tsilhqot’in Nation land claim case in
Victoria on November 21, 2007. The Supreme Court of
Canada, in the most important aboriginal rights case in
the nation’s history, ruled that the Tsilhqot’in First
Nation has title – or owns – 1,750 square kilometres of
land in south central B.C.
Photograph by: TROY FLEECE , Regina Leader-Post
OTTAWA — A room full of surprised
veteran B.C. Aboriginal leaders erupted in “cheers and
tears” after the Supreme Court of Canada, in the most
important aboriginal rights case in the country’s
history, ruled that the Tsilhqot’in First Nation has
title 1,750 square kilometres of land in south central
B.C.
The landmark ruling will provide a clear and less
onerous roadmap for all unresolved land claims in B.C.
and throughout Canada involving First Nations seeking to
negotiate modern treaties – or to fight for their land
rights in court.
The unanimous ruling from all eight judges was written
by Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin.
“Aboriginal title confers the right to use and control
the land and to reap the benefits flowing from it,” she
found.
However, the ruling also made clear that economic
development on title land can continue – either with
consent, or if there is no consent when the Crown has
proven that the project has a “compelling and
substantial” public interest.
The decision was immediately described as by aboriginal
leaders as the mark of an epic shift in Canada-First
Nations relations, and a signal to Prime Minister
Stephen Harper and provincial premiers to take treaty
negotiations more seriously.
“This will be a game-changer in terms of the landscape
in British Columbia and throughout the rest of the
country where there is unextingushed Aboriginal title,”
said Jody Wilson-Raybould, regional B.C. chief of the
Assembly of First Nations.
“This has to be the wake-up call for governments, both
the provincial and federal governments, and we look to
Mr. Harper to actually see this as the fundamental
impetus to sit down at the table and truly and
meaningfully move towards reconciliation.”
“The decision is an opportunity to truly settle, once
and for all, the land question in BC -- where our
Nations are not simply making claims to the Crown under
an outdated federal policy but where there must be true
reconciliation based on recognition and where the
outcome of negotiations is certain.
Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, president of the Union of
B.C. Indian Chiefs, suggested that all economic projects
on traditional Aboriginal territories will now require
“consent” as well as consultation before they proceed.
That, in turn, will mean problems for the two major
proposals to build oil sands pipelines through B.C. on
territory claimed by various First Nations.
“We are in an entirely different ballgame,” Phillip,
told a Vancouver news conference.
Pipeline proponents Enbridge and Kinder Morgan are
“probably back on their heels,” said Phillip, who told
journalists that the room full of First Nation leaders
exploded into “cheers and tears” after learning of the
judgement.
The federal government reacted cautiously, saying it is
reviewing the ruling before considering its “next steps”
in its relationship with Aboriginal peoples.
“The decision by the Supreme Court of Canada on the
appeal filed in the Roger William case involves complex
and significant legal issues concerning the nature of
Aboriginal title in the Province of British Columbia,”
Aboriginal Affairs Minister Bernard Valcourt said in a
statement.
Nothing is mentioned in the Highlights about about Director Gray discussion
about CN Rail Corridor because it was a Director Item (Railway track turned into
a trail)
Nothing is mentioned in the Agenda about Director Gray discussion
about CN Rail Corridor because it was a Director Item (Railway track turned into
a trail)
Director Gray noted that in regards to the CN Rail corridor there is public
support to keep the rail line as a public transportation corridor between
Kelowna and North Okanagan. The various local governments in the region are
reviewing options.
A portion of the right-of-way goes
through the Okanagan Indian Band lands and that land will revert to the Band.
It was noted that the right-of-way was partially purchased
and partially granted to Northern Pacific, the Province took it over and paid to
develop the railway and the Federal government paid to lay the track. CN Rail
believes the line belongs to them.
Nothing was mentioned in the Highlights about this Director
Item - Mayor Gray inviting OKIB Duck Lake reserve to become a non-voting member
of the Regional Board.
Director Gray raised the issue as to whether the
Okanagan Indian Band (OKIB) should be invited to the Regional Board table as a
non-voting member.
Although the Band does not share in service agreements
with the RDCO as Westbank First Nation does, their lands border the Regional
District in Central Okanagan West Electoral Area, in addition to municipal
borders of Lake Country and Kelowna.
GRAY/BAKER
THAT staff be directed to
review the merits and any potential
concerns to inviting the Okanagan Indian Band to join the Regional Board as a
non-voting member and report back to the Board in due course.
Proposed amendments to a federal policy on additions to aboriginal
reserves and reserve creation has Delta’s mayor and the Township of
Spallumcheen concerned.
Delta Mayor Lois E. Jackson sent a letter to all provincial mayors
and councils expressing worries about the proposed amendments. The
changes, she claims, will have some very significant implications
for local governments.
“In particular, the changes will allow First Nations to add lands to
their reserves that are outside of their traditional territory,”
wrote Jackson.
“The ramifications for a community like ours, which has three
reserves nearby, is that we won’t have any veto power,” said
township Coun. Todd York.
In her letter, Jackson pointed out seven main points for concern,
ranging from the reasons for additions, location of reserve lands,
land use, no veto power and net tax loss.
She also stated the proposed amendments are unclear as to how the
new policy will impact provincial Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR),
as it is not mentioned in the policy document.
“There has to be another side to the story,” said Coun. Andrew
Casson. “I can see them wanting to expand into Crown lands, but to
move into municipal boundary lands, it’s a completely different
structure.
“The complexity of this, to me, is mind boggling. There has to be
more to it.”
Coun. Todd York motioned to write a strongly worded letter to MLAs,
Premier Christy Clark, B.C. MPs, B.C. senate members and the
Federation of Canadian Municipalities.
“I’d like to see us voice our concerns that we weren’t involved in
the process of decision making,” said York. “Before this is rammed
down everybody’s throat, I’d like them to invite us and communities
like ours to speak on behalf of this.”
The Okanagan Indian Band will benefit from the most recent round of
funding under the First Nations Clean Energy Business Fund (FNCEBF).
The Okanagan Indian Band is receiving $30,000 in funding to support
a Community Energy Plan and Clean Energy Opportunities Assessment
Project.
Funding will be used to undertake a community energy plan within the
Okanagan Indian Band’s Traditional Territory. The plan will assess
solar, wind, biomass and hydropower within the reserve and
traditional territory as well as energy-saving opportunities.
“It is wonderful to see this funding going to support the Okanagan
Indian Band in their creation of a Community Energy Plan and
commitment to an environmentally sustainable energy future,” said
Vernon-Monashee MLA Eric Foster. “This funding will provide
important opportunities to use traditional territory and the
Okanagan Indian Band reservation in a sustainable way.”
Since 2011, the provincial government has invested more than $5.1
million to support clean energy opportunities in over 80 Aboriginal
communities across B.C., including wind energy, biomass and
run-of-river hydroelectric power.
Clean-energy technology is one of the fastest growing industries in
B.C., with more than 200 organizations, 68 per cent of which were
formed in the past decade.
The Okanagan Indian Band's desire for long-term
planning has the backing of a neighbour.
Lake Country council will support the band's application to a
federal program for land use planning initiatives.
"It's good to see them moving forward," said Mayor James Baker.
The band's Duck Lake reserve is immediately adjacent to the
municipal boundaries and Baker says and development there could
impact his community.
"We'd like to see them get some projects that provide them with
revenue and we are pleased to provide them with services," said
Baker referring to water and planning assistance.
Sewer services would likely be available form the City of Kelowna
which encompasses the reserve lands.
The program, which is funded by Aboriginal Affairs and Northern
Development Canada, helps bands prepare for consultation,
negotiation and management of land and resources as part of current
or future aboriginal title settlement agreements.
All B.C. First Nations with unresolved
land claims are eligible to apply for funds.
Under the B.C.
Capacity Initiative the maximum amount of funding that can be requested
for a proposal that is submitted on behalf of one First
Nation community or organization is
$75,000 for one fiscal year. The maximum
funding available for a regional proposal that is submitted on behalf of
several First Nation communities is
$200,000 for one
fiscal year.
The Okanagan Indian Band’s expansion plans are garnering support
from a local jurisdiction.
On Thursday, Regional District of Central Okanagan directors gave
conditional support to the band’s proposal to add 1,088 hectares of
land to its reserve on the west side of Okanagan Lake.
“Four properties totalling 84 hectares are owned by the band and are
located northwest of Westshore Estates within the Central Okanagan
West Electoral Area,” said Bruce Smith, RDCO communications
co-ordinator.
The remainder of the land is within the Regional District of North
Okanagan.
The band is in year eight of a 10-year process to have the federal
Department of Aboriginal Affairs add the land to the reserve.
The land in question is known as the Beau Park Ranch, and it was
purchased in 2002 using funds from a land claims settlement. The
settlement was for 1,147 acres removed from the reserve in 1881.
RDCO’s support is conditional on protection and exclusion of road
rights-of-way and retention of unrestricted public access to
adjacent private and Crown land.
The district also wants the band to host an open house to advise the
community of the possible implications of the proposed reserve
expansion.
Beau Park Ranch would increase the Okanagan Indian Band’s total
reserve land base to about 28,000 acres.
The Regional Board has given conditional support to an application
from the Okanagan Indian Band to Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
to a proposed expansion of its Reserve #1. The Band wants to add
approximately 1,088-hectares of land to its reserve. Four properties
totalling 84-hectares are owned by the Band and are located
northwest of Westshore Estates within the Central Okanagan West
Electoral Area. The Band indicates the reserve expansion is related
to its 2002 settlement of a boundary claim acknowledging a
historical survey error of its reserve.
The Board support is conditional on protection and exclusion of road
rights of way, retention of unrestricted public access to adjacent
private and Crown land and that the Band host a Public Open House to
advise the community of the implications of the proposed reserve
expansion.
*Note* This is only a snippett of the 13
pages, click link above for the entire contents
Agenda No: 5.1
Mtg. Date: June 09, 2011
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT REPORT For the Regional Board June
9th, 2009
TO: Chair & Members of the Regional Board
FROM: Ron Fralick, Planner 1
DATE: May 30,2011
SUBJECT: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada referral to consider
addition of lands to Okanagan Indian Reserve (I.R.) No.1 (Our File:
0400-60)
LOCATION: The four (4) parcels within the Central Okanagan West
Electoral Area of the Regional District of Central Okanagan are
located northwest of Westshore Estates.
LEGAL: Within RDCO; Lot 3, DL's 913, 3788, & 3912, ODYD, Plan 33458,
except Plan H18677; Lot 12, DL's 3788 & 4068, ODYD, Plan 33459; Lot
5, DL's 3788, 4067, & 4068, ODYD, Plan 33459; and Lot 2, DL's 4067 &
4068, ODYD, Plan 33459
RECOMMENDATION:
THAT the Regional Board conditionally supports Indian and Northern
Affairs Canada (INAC) referral for the addition of private parcels
within the Regional District of Central Okanagan to I.R. #1 subject
to the following:
>- That the road right-of-ways of Beau Park Road, Gates Road,
Bouleau Lake Road, and Whiteman's Creek Road are protected and
excluded from the proposed addition to I.R. #1, as per the June 11,
2009 comments from the Ministry of Transportation and
Infrastructure;
>- Retention of unfettered public access, as per the May 11, 2009
comments from the Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource
Operations (formerly Ministry of Forests and Range);
>- Issues and concerns of other key agencies are unknown at this
time and should be taken into consideration by Indian and Northern
Affairs Canada (ie: Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Forests,
Lands and Natural Resource Operations);
>- That the Okanagan Indian Band be required to hold a Public Open
House to advise the community of the implications of the
addition-to-reserve proposal;
AND FURTHER THAT the Development Services Department Report dated
May 30, 2011 be forwarded to Indian and Northern Affairs Canada for
their information and consideration.
PURPOSE:
To consider a proposal from Indian and Northern Affairs to allow the
addition of approximately 84 ha (208 acres) of private lands within
the RDCO to Okanagan Indian Reserve (I.R.) No.1.
BACKGROUND:
The Okanagan Indian Band has requested that Indian and Northern
Affairs Canada (INAC) add lands to Okanagan I.R. No.1 (the Reserve).
The four (4) parcels within the Central Okanagan West Electoral Area
of the Regional District of Central Okanagan are adjacent to Beau
Park Rd., Gates Rd., Whiteman Creek Rd., and Bouleau Lake Rd.
northwest of Westshore Estates. The remaining lands that form part
of the referral are located within the North Okanagan Regional
District (NORD).
Of the 1088 hectares of land
under review, approximately 84 ha (208 acres) are located within the
RDCO.
The Regional Board at their
meeting of June 22, 2009 recommended non-support of the Indian and
Northern Affairs referral due to a number of concerns.
The concerns are noted in the June 22, 2009 Board resolution which
is appended to the report.
Subsequent to June 2009, the Okanagan Indian Band requested in
their letter of February 4, 2011 that they be provided with an
opportunity to make a presentation to the Regional Board to provide
additional information and convince the Board to support their
addition-to-reserve status.
The Board heard from the Okanagan Indian Band at their meeting of
March 21, 2011 and the Board
agreed to reconsider its original resolution (Resolution #153/09)
and directed staff to provide a report on the issues raised on June
22, 2009 and the items raised by the Board and OKIB at the March 21,
2011 meeting (A copy of the Board minutes related to this matter is
attached).
Regional District staff met with representatives of the Okanagan
Indian Band on April 4, 2011 and it was agreed that the Band would
provide additional information in order to satisfy the request of
the Regional Board. To this end, the attached letter from the Chief
of the Okanagan Indian Band was received on May 19, 2011. In
summary, the letter provides further information concerning
settlement and historic confirmation, the addition-to-reserve
process, road access issues, future land use of the subject lands,
and public consultation planned by the Band.
RELEVANT INFORMATION:
APPLICANT: Okanagan Indian Band
ZONING: Lands within RDCO are zoned Ai Agricultural and RU2 Rural 2
OCP: Lands within RDCO are designated Agriculture & Large Holding
EXISTING USE: Unknown (Privately owned on behalf of Okanagan Indian
Band)
ALR: Partly within the ALR
KEY AGENCY REFERRALS (Provided to the Board on June 22, 2009):
The Ministry of Forests and Range is primarily concerned with the
transfer of private land to reserve status and the impact for access
to range and forest resources. Once transferred, addition of the
lands to reserve status is under Federal authority and the Ministry
loses any rightsof-way, non-gazetted roads, structure or buildings
that are not identified.
Specifically, they advise that the primary access to the Whiteman
Creek, Naswhito and Bouleau FSR's is via Beau Park and Whiteman
Creek Roads which are identified as passing through the proposed
area. They recommend that clearances be created for these roads to
ensure unfettered public and industrial access to the Forest Road
systems. Access to these roads is critical to Ministry tenure
holders (timber and range) as well as for fire control.
The Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure advises
that they have no objection subject to the road right-of-ways for
Beau Park Road, Gates Road, Bouleau Lake Road, and Whiteman
Creek Road being protected and excluded from the proposed addition
to I. R. No.1.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Lands advises that it is
their understanding that the small segments of lands that are
currently within the ALR will remain in the ALR after being added to
the Reserve. Therefore their interests are unaffected by the
proposal.
The Agricultural Land Commission notes that portions of
the lands identified on the detailed map appended to the application
are situated within the ALR. The Commission also wishes to advise
that portions of the subject lands formed part of an application in
1980 (Beaupark Ranch Ltd.) to subdivide six large parcels into 28
parcels. The Commission believed that the subdivision proposal
would represent an intrusion of small parcels into a ranching area
leading to the reduction of the overall long-term agricultural
potential of the lands under application. The Commission refused the
application.
Westbank First Nation advises that the subject lands and
resources fall within Westbank First Nation's traditional territory.
WFN fully supports the acquisition of the lands in order that they
are added to Okanagan Indian Reserve No.1.
PLANNING STAFF COMMENTS:
Notwithstanding the new information provided by the Okanagan Indian
Band, Planning staff continues to have concerns with the proposal to
add the subject parcels to I.R. #1 as this will result in
segregation of this rural community. As noted on the map appended to
the referral, the subject parcels within the RDCO are not
contiguous. Parcels under RDCO jurisdiction will be subject to all
of our bylaws and requirements pertaining to land development, while
the lands proposed for reserve status will be subject to different
standards and requirements.
This scenario could ultimately result in varying and conflicting
land uses within the same geographic community. While the Okanagan
Indian Band indicates in their May 17, 2011 letter that they have
committed to holding a Public Open House regarding the
addition-to-reserve status proposal,
there is no legislated requirement
that we are aware of mandating the Band to complete future public
consultation related to land use changes on the newly established
reserve lands.
With respect to road access concerns, the May 17, 2011 letter
indicates that the proposed reserve lands have been surveyed so as
to exclude certain roads and these excluded roads will not be
transferred to reserve status. These roads have not been identified
by the Band and Planning staff continues to concur with the Ministry
of Transportation and Infrastructure in that protection and
exclusion of the road right-of-ways for the four roads (noted
earlier) forms part of the approval.
In addition, the Ministry of Forests and Range recommended that
unfettered public and industrial access to the Forest Road systems
is secured. Access to these roads is critical to Ministry tenure
holders (timber and range) as well as for fire control. These roads
also provide public access for numerous recreational opportunities
on Crown lands to the west.
Of final note, issues and concerns of other key agencies (ie:
Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Tourism, Culture and the
Arts) continue to be unknown at this time and should be taken into
consideration by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
In recognition of the above, the Development Services Department
recommends that the Regional Board offer conditional support to the
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada referral, as per the
Recommendation section at the beginning of the report.
Respectfully submitted,
Ron Fralick, MCIP
Planner 1
Dan Plamondon, Director of Development Services
Attach.
RF/th
don't forget to click link above for the entire 13 pages
Map of Beau Park - OKIB Reserve Expansion - DRAFT
This map also shows where RDCO (Central Okanagan) and NORD (North
Okanagan) border meet.
5.1 Report regarding Indian & Northern Affairs Canada addition of land to
Okanagan Indian Reserve No.1 (File No. 0400-60) (Unweighted Vote All Directors)
Staff report dated May 30, 2011 outlined the referral application from Indian &
Northern Affairs Canada to consider addition of lands to the Okanagan Indian
Reserve IR No.1. It was noted that the Band attended the March 21, 2011 Board
meeting requesting that the Regional Board reconsider their original resolution
of June 22, 2009 opposing the addition of the subject lands.
The Chief of the
Okanagan Indian Band forwarded a letter to the Regional District on May 19, 2011
providing further information as requested by the Regional Board.
SHEPHERD/OPHUS
THAT the Regional Board conditionally supports Indian and Northern Affairs
Canada referral for the addition of private parcels within the Regional District
of Central Okanagan to I.R. #1 subject to the following:
• That the road
right-of-ways of Beau Park Road, Gates Road, Bouleau Lake Road, and Whiteman's
Creek Road are protected and excluded from the proposed addition to 1.R.#1, as
per the June 11, 2009 comments from the B.C. Ministry of Transportation and
Infrastructure;
• Retention of unfettered public access, as per the May 11, 2009 comments from
the B.C. Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resources (formerly B.C.
Ministry of Forests and Range);
• Issues and concerns of other key agencies are unknown at this time and should
be taken into consideration by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (ie: B.C.
Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource
Operations);
• That the Okanagan Indian Band be required to hold a Public Open House to
advise the community of the implications of the addition-to-reserve proposal.
AND FURTHER THAT the Development Services Department report dated May 30, 2011
be forwarded to Indian and Northern Affairs Canada for their information and
consideration.
Vernon is gaining a hand to help residents embrace each other’s
differences.
The province is investing $47,000 in two Vernon organizations to
inspire individuals to welcome, accept and embrace differences while
promoting harmonious, safe communities.
Vernon
and District Immigrant Services Society will receive $25,000 for
Interfaith Bridging, while the
Social Planning Council for
the North Okanagan will receive $22,000 to go towards combatting
hate and racism.
“We are a multicultural society and bridging the gaps between
cultures can only make us stronger. These grants and these
organizations help us create a more tolerant and inclusive B.C.,”
said Vernon-Monashee MLA Eric Foster
Some of the goals of the program:
•Promotion of tolerance for other people’s values, including faith,
spirituality, culture, ethnicity and racial identities builds closer
communities.
•Freedom of religious beliefs and cultural expressions is the right
of all Canadians.
•By celebrating cultural diversity, everyone benefits.
•Almost 30 per cent of British Columbians emigrated from another
country.
•One quarter of people in B.C. are visible minorities, and five per
cent identify as Aboriginal.
•The most ethnically diverse province in Canada,
B.C. welcomes
nearly 40,000 new immigrants every year.
•Since 2002, the Province has invested
$7.9 million toward
multiculturalism and anti-racism programs.
•During that same period, the Province has invested
more
than $2.2 million through EmbraceBC to help 65 communities promote
multiculturalism and address issues of racism and hate.
•EmbraceBC is part of WelcomeBC, the province’s strategic
immigration framework. EmbraceBC funding is provided by the Province
and the Government of Canada through the Agreement for Canada-B.C.
Co-operation on Immigration.
OKIB election results
The Okanagan Indian Band has a new Chief. AM 1150 News - 4/3/2011 - by Matt Folkard -
Kelowna
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Okanagan Indian Band has a new Chief.
Chief
Bryon Louis won in a landslide, nearly tripling 2nd
place Reynold Bonneau, in Saturdays election.
Homer B Alexis received the most nods for council , 250, and he will
be joined by 9 other successful candidates on council.
Okanagan Indian Band members head to the polls Saturday to elect a
new council.
There are four candidates for chief and 33 candidates for the 10
councillor positions on the ballot.
Three-term chief Fabian Alexis is being challenged by former chief
Reynolds Bonneau, John (Wilkey) Louie and Byron Louis, for the
two-year position.
The candidates for councillor include Homer Alexis, Coreen Bernier,
Raymond Bonneau, Phyllis Bonneau-Miller, Mollie Bono, Lyle Brewer,
Molly Brewer, Valerie Chiba, Bill Cohen, Barbara (June) Cole, Dustin
Goodwater, Nelson Gregoire, Stephen Isaac, Tim Isaac, William
Lawrence, Allan Louis, Cool-la Cachoot Louis, Diane Louis, Donald
Louis and Frank Louis.
Also on the ballot for council are Bernard Marchand, Peter (Bert)
Marchand, Rachel Marchand, Raymond Marchand, Bernadene Marchand-Brown,
Susan Oliverius-Marchand, Rhoda Poschenrieder, Emery Robbins Sr.,
Jon (Jack) Spotted Eagle, Vernon Tronson, Russell Williams, Leland
Wilson and William Wilson.
Polls will be open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. at the Head of the Lake
Hall.
The following are highlights from the Regional District of Central
Okanagan Board meeting held Monday, March 21, 2011.
Okanagan Indian Band Reserve Expansion - The Regional Board has
received a presentation from two Councillors of the Okanagan Indian
Band regarding a proposed expansion of its Reserve #1. In 2009, the
Regional Board citing a number of concerns opposed the band’s
application to Indian and Northern Affairs Canada to add
1,088-hectares to the band reserve. Four of the parcels totalling
approximately 190-hectares are privately owned by the band and are
located within the Central Okanagan West Electoral Area adjacent to
Westshore Estates. The Board has authorized Regional District
Development Services staff to meet with the band staff regarding the
reserve expansion request and to prepare an updated report for Board
consideration.
Members of the Okanagan Indian Band are navigating bureaucracy to
ensure a future land base.
The band is in year eight of a 10-year process to have 1,088
hectares it owns on the west side of Okanagan Lake officially
designated as reserve.
“It’s a long and drawn out process with Indian and Northern Affairs
Canada,” said Chief Fabian Alexis.
The Beau Park Ranch was purchased in 2002 using funds from a land
claims settlement with the federal government. The settlement was
for 1,147 acres removed from the reserve in 1881.
The ranch would increase the reserve land base to about 28,000
acres.
“When the lands were purchased, there was the thought that there
would be land for future generations around the issue of housing,”
said Alexis.
“It will benefit our band in that way.”
Environmental assessments have been completed and consultation is
underway with other jurisdictions.
On Monday, band councillors made a presentation to the Central
Okanagan Regional District about the proposed expansion of reserve
land.
Of the 1,088 hectares, four parcels totalling 190 hectares are
adjacent to Westshore Estates and within CORD’s boundaries.
CORD opposed the application in 2009, but it has now decided to
consider the matter further.
“We want to go forward and have staff look at it in conjunction with
the band,” said Jim Edgson, North Westside Road director.
“We don’t have enough information and we want some points
clarified.”
Among the concerns that have arisen from CORD are lost taxes and
road access into the area.
Edgson believes the road issue can be addressed.
“What we have to make sure that we do is that any judgements we make
are thoughtful and fair,” he said.
Alexis says the band is looking at how to maintain road access, and
he insists taxation should not be a reason to oppose reserve status.
“They are looking at their tax dollars but there are very few tax
dollars coming from those lands because it’s raw and there is
nothing on it,” said Alexis.
“Currently, we do pay taxes on those properties.”
Most of the Beau Park Ranch is located in the North Okanagan
Regional District.
In 2009, NORD received a referral from the federal government about
the band’s proposal. A firm position was not taken on adding land to
the reserve.
“One property has taxable improvements on it, the remaining
properties have no taxable improvements according to the 2009 B.C.
Assessment Authority tax rolls,” said then-planner Steve Noakes in a
letter to INAC.
“The regional district has no infrastructure within this area and
there are no community water or community water systems to service
the properties. Roads are within the jurisdiction of the province.”
The Regional Board has received a presentation from two
Councillors of the Okanagan Indian
Band regarding a proposed expansion of its Reserve #1.
In 2009, the Regional Board citing a number of concerns opposed
the band’s application to Indian and Northern Affairs Canada to add
1,088-hectares to the band reserve. Four of the parcels totalling
approximately 190-hectares are privately owned by the band and are
located within the Central Okanagan West Electoral Area adjacent to
Westshore Estates.
The Board has authorized Regional District Development Services
staff to meet with the band staff regarding the reserve expansion
request and to prepare an updated report for Board consideration.
-------------------------------------------
March 21, 2011 audio of entire RDCO Board meeting .mp3 (165
MB)
5.1 Okanagan Indian
Band (ONIB) - Councillors Raymond Marchand and Tim Isaac re: Addition to
Okanagan IR#1 - Laura Demers Okanagan Indian Band in its letter of February 4,
2011 requested a delegation to discuss the Regional District's opposition to the
addition of the subject lands to I. R. No.1. The opposition to the addition was
provided to Indian and
Northern Affairs Canada in 2009.
Councillor Marchand addressed the Board
noting:
- ONIB wants better dialogue between the two governments
- Four Regional Board members supported the addition to reserve, and now
requests a new resolution of support in light of information provided today.
- This is a result of a specific claim filed over two decades ago. Believe
portions of land were illegally excluded.
- Land which is being added to reserve constitutes a relatively small acreage.
Land is being returned as a result of unlawfully excluded from reserve before
the regional district existed.
- Integral part of claim Canada conceded was valid.
- Want to work out practical solutions from issues raised in Board resolution.
-No forestry road in the area.
-Zoning issues--will not be subject to ALR and zoning requirements.
Bylaws
don't apply to reserve lands. Willing to sit down to address issues how lands
will be developed.
- Willing to sit down to work out a protocol between the governments to help
harmonize land use decisions.
- Want contiguous Band lands. Canada said that the lands are to be touching but
they are not - Canada considers in this instance they are.
- The North Okanagan Regional District is not opposed to the addition to lands.
Discussion:
Very positive that dialogue has started.
Is it possible for the Band to hold an information meeting for residents in the
area? Yes, this could be done.
Majority of the land is within the North Okanagan Regional District.
Residents have expressed concern in the past with regard to road access.
Information blocks have been done in the past regarding other issues.
ONIB has never blocked road access.
Staff reviewed the lots identified. Lots
are privately owned by the band. One lot is in the ALR. ONIB bought the lands
and now want to move them to reserve status.
How is the land contiguous? They aren't in this area but it is as a whole these
are remnant pieces.
The error by Canada was made off Rattlesnake Point not
these lands. In a land settlement with Canada monies were offered by Canada but
the Band asked for lands to be moved to reserve status. The Band is now
requesting other lands be added to reserve. The Band bought the lands and now
want them transferred to reserve.
Need staff report to revisit the issue and
report back on ie: historical information; confirm process currently in place;
confirm road access issues; what future land use is being planned by the Band;
and what public consultation process is planned by the Band.
Is there a timeline for response? June 12 is the deadline for ONIB so a response
would be appreciated as soon as possible.
The delegation was thanked for their
presentation. Chair Hobson noted the Regional District is willing to continue
discussions with the Band that can lead to establish principles and benchmarks
for a Protocol Agreement between the two governments, The Administrator will
contact ONIB for discuss this further.
FINDLATER/EDGSON
THAT the February 4, 2011 letter from the Okanagan Indian Band regarding
Addition to Okanagan I.R #1 be received;
AND THAT the Regional Board
reconsider its original resolution #153/09 in opposition to the addition of the
subject lands to I,R No, 1;
AND FURTHER THAT staff be directed to provide a
report on the issues raised on June 22, 2009 and further considering the items
raised by the Board and the Okanagan Indian Band at the March 21, 2011 meeting.
CARRIED
-------------------------------------------
March 21, 2011 audio of entire RDCO Board meeting .mp3 (165
MB)
Okanagan Indian Band members will have numerous options when they
head to the polls April 2.
There are four candidates for mayor and 33 candidates for the 10
councillor positions.
Three-term chief Fabian Alexis is being challenged by former chief
Reynolds Bonneau, John (Wilkey) Louie and Byron Louis, for the
two-year position.
There are 33 candidates for the 10 council positions.
They are Homer Alexis, Coreen Bernier, Raymond Bonneau, Phyllis
Bonneau-Miller, Mollie Bono, Lyle Brewer, Molly Brewer, Valerie
Chiba, Bill Cohen, Barbara (June) Cole, Dustin Goodwater, Nelson
Gregoire, Stephen Isaac, Tim Isaac, William Lawrence, Allan Louis,
Cool-la Cachoot Louis, Diane Louis, Donald Louis, Frank Louis,
Bernard Marchand, Peter (Bert) Marchand, Rachel Marchand, Raymond
Marchand, Bernadene Marchand-Brown, Susan Oliverius-Marchand, Rhoda
Poschenrieder, Emery Robbins Sr., Jon (Jack) Spotted Eagle, Vernon
Tronson, Russell Williams, Leland Wilson and William Wilson.
There will be an all candidates forum Tuesday at 6 p.m. at the Head
of the Lake Hall.
The April 2 poll will be held at the Head of the Lake Hall from 9
a.m. to 8 p.m.
In a release issued Friday, Chief Fabian Alexis announced the
Okanagan Indian Band will be supporting Grand Chief Stewart Phillip
at the upcoming Union of BC Indian Chiefs election for the top
position as president during the Annual General Assembly.
“Grand Chief Stewart Phillip has ably demonstrated he has the
knowledge, experience and integrity of character to effectively
deliver the mandate and principles of the Union of BC Indian
Chiefs,” says Alexis.
“I always appreciate and admire Grand Chief’s immediate willingness
and fully committed support to assist when called upon and never
once have I witnessed Stewart to quit any fight when things get
tough.”
Alexis says Grand Chief Stewart Phillip shows passion in resolving
the “Land Question” and boldness to protect and defend Indigenous
Title.
"This has been demonstrated over and over on the front line protests
in many communities throughout, including support at the Okanagan
Indian Band’s front line protest and struggle over the Brown’s Creek
Watershed (Wilson Litigation Court Case), which remains to be front
and centre at the Supreme Court level."
He says the Wilson Litigation is a Title and Right’s case and
started in 1999 by former Chief Dan Wilson and before the courts
since 2003.
"Throughout the entirety of the Okanagan Nation’s protection of this
priceless area, Grand Chief Stewart Phillip has stood alongside the
Okanagan People to protect our lands and water."
He says with Stewart’s knowledge and experience in numerous
negotiations with different levels of governments, they are able to
remain focused and committed to the larger goals that will
confidently set the bar for other Indigenous people that are in
similar circumstances and feel the importance to continue in this
route.
“Certainly we are moving in the right direction, with over 40
Supreme Court Cases successfully won in favour of First Nations,
however, we are not done, and we have to accomplish what we set out
to do. We need to be relentless and vigorous in getting this across
to the people of Canada and on the international level that denial,
denial, denial will not be tolerated by the Governments of Canada
and BC.”
"The forthcoming path is instrumental to accomplishing our goals
through recognition and resolution of title and land issues, and,
we, the Okanagan Indian Band is fully supportive re-electing Grand
Chief Stewart Phillip as president of the Union of BC Indian
Chiefs."
The Assembly runs from September 15 - 17 in Vancouver.
The Okanagan Indian Band has a membership
comprising over 1790 Band members.
The Regional Board will advise
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada that it is opposed to an
application from the Okanagan Indian Band to extend its reserve.
The application requests the addition of
approximately 1,088-hectares
of land including 84- hectares on four parcels within the Central
Okanagan West Electoral Area. The Regional Board has a
number of concerns including the loss of bylaw
protection and the potential loss of Agricultural Land Commission
jurisdiction for the subject properties. It also supports concerns
raised by the Ministry of Forests and Range and Ministry of
Transportation that public access on roads within the proposed area
should be retained and unrestricted.
*Note* This is only a snippett, please click
link above for entire 8 pages
Agenda No: 6.5
Mtg. Date: June 22, 2009
DEVELOPMENT & ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES DEPARTMENT REPORT
For the Regional Board June 22nd, 2009
TO: Chair & Members of the Regional Board
FROM: Ron Fralick, Planner 1
DATE: June 15, 2009
SUBJECT: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada referral to consider
addition of lands to Okanagan Indian Reserve (I.R.) No.1 (Our File:
0400-60)
LOCATION: The four (4) parcels within the Central Okanagan West
Electoral Area of the Regional District of Central Okanagan are
located northwest of Westshore Estates.
LEGAL: Within RDCO; Lot 3, DL's 913, 3788, & 3912, ODYD, Plan 33458,
except Plan H18677; Lot 12, DL's 3788 & 4068, ODYD, Plan 33459; Lot
5, DL's 3788, 4067, & 4068, ODYD, Plan 33459; and Lot 2, DL's 4067 &
4068, ODYD, Plan 33459
RECOMMENDATION:
THAT the Board of Directors of the Regional
District of Central Okanagan advises Indian and Northern Affairs
Canada of the following issues and concerns related to the
addition of
the subject lands to I.R. No.1;
>- Retention of unfettered public access, as per comments from the
Ministry of Forests and Range and the Ministry of Transportation and
Infrastructure;
>- If approved, the subject lands will not be subject to RDCO Bylaws
and requirements (ie: subdivision and Environmental Development
Permit provisions of the North Westside OCP);
>- Subject parcels within RDCO are not contiguous; this will result
in inconsistent land use requirements for neighbouring property
owners in the Beau Park Rd., Gates Rd., Whiteman Creek Rd., and
Bouleau Lake Rd. areas that are subject to RDCO Bylaws;
>- The Land Commission previously refused an application in 1980 for
subdivision within the ALR that included several of the subject
parcels. Once added to the Reserve, provisions of the Agricultural
Land Commission Act may no longer be applicable for those lands
within the ALR (based on Federal jurisdiction and previous case
law);
>- Issues and concerns of other key agencies are unknown at this
time and should be taken into consideration by Indian and Northern
Affairs Canada (ie: Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Tourism,
Culture and the Arts).
AND FURTHER THAT the Development & Environmental Services Department
Report dated June 15, 2009, be forwarded to Indian and Northern
Affairs Canada for their information and consideration.
PURPOSE:
To consider a proposal from Indian and Northern Affairs to allow the
addition of lands to Okanagan Indian Reserve (I.R.) No.1.
POLICY:
There is no formal Board policy that applies to the proposal.
RATIONAL:
~ If approved, the subject lands will not be subject to RDCO Bylaws
and requirements (ie: subdivision and Environmental Development
Permit provisions of the North Westside OCP);
~ Subject parcels within the RDCO are not contiguous. This will
result in confusing and conflicting land use requirements for
neighbouring property owners in the area that will continue to be
subject to RDCO Bylaws and requirements;
~ Significant issues and concerns related t6 retention of unfettered
public access have been identified by the Ministry of Transportation
and Infrastructure, Ministry of Forests and Range and the Regional
District;
~ Issues and concerns of other key agencies (ie: Ministry of
Environment and Ministry of Tourism, Culture and the Arts) are
unknown at this time and should be taken into consideration by
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
BACKGROUND:
The Okanagan Indian Band has requested that Indian and Northern
Affairs Canada (INAC) add lands to Okanagan I.R. NO.1 (the Reserve).
The four (4) parcels within the Central Okanagan West Electoral Area
of the Regional District of Central Okanagan are adjacent to Beau
Park Rd., Gates Rd.; Whiteman Creek Rd., and Bouleau Lake Rd.
northwest of Westshore Estates. The remaining lands that form part
of the referral are located within the North Okanagan Regional
District (NORD).
Of the
1088 hectares of land under
review, approximately 84 ha (208 acres) are located
within the RDCO. It appears that a large portion of Lot 3, Plan
33458 is located within the ALR. The subject parcels within RDCO &
within NORD are highlighted on the attached 'Beau Park Properties -
DRAFT' referral map (dated November 2006).
RELEVANT INFORMATION:
APPLICANT: Okanagan Indian Band
ZONING: Lands within RDCO are zoned A1 Agricultural and RU2 Rural 2
OCP: Lands within RDCO are designated Agriculture & Large Holding
EXISTING USE: Unknown (Privately owned on behalf of Okanagan Indian
Band)
ALR: Partly within the ALR
AGENCY REFERRALS:
The Parks Department, Inspections and Engineering staff has
no specific comments or objections
to the application.
The City of Kelowna indicates that their interests are
unaffected by the proposal.
The Ministry of Forests and Range is primarily concerned with
the transfer of private land to reserve status and the impact for
access to range and forest resources. Once
transferred, addition of the lands to reserve status is under
Federal authority and the Ministry loses any rights-of-way,
non-gazetted roads, structure or buildings that are not identified.
Specifically, they advise that the primary
access to the Whiteman Creek, Naswhito and Bouleau FSR's is via Beau
Park and Whiteman Creek Roads which are identified as passing
through the proposed area. They recommend that clearances be
created for these roads to ensure unfettered public and industrial
access to the Forest Road systems. Access to these roads is critical
to Ministry tenure holders (timber and range) as well as for fire
control.
The Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure advises
that they have no objection subject to the
road right-of-ways for Beau Park Road, Gates Road,
Bouleau Lake Road, and Whiteman Creek Road being protected and
excluded from the proposed addition to I.R. NO.1.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Lands advises that it is
their understanding that the small segments of lands that are
currently within the ALR will remain in the ALR after being added to
the Reserve. Therefore their interests are unaffected by the
proposal.
The Agricultural Land Commission notes that portions of the
lands identified on the detailed map appended to the application are
situated within the ALR. The Commission also wishes to advise that
portions of the subject lands formed part of an application in 1980
(Beaupark Ranch Ltd.) to subdivide six large parcels into 28
parcels. The Commission believed that the subdivision proposal would
represent an intrusion of small parcels into a ranching area leading
to the reduction of the overall long-term agricultural potential of
the lands under application. The Commission
refused the application.
Westbank First Nation advises that the subject lands and resources
fall within Westbank First Nation's traditional territory. WFN fully
supports the acquisition of the lands in order that they are added
to Okanagan Indian Reserve NO.1.
*NOTE* This is only a snippett, please click link for entire 8 pages
Agenda No: 6.5
Mtg. Date: June 22, 2009
DEVELOPMENT & ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES DEPT REPORT For the Regional
Board June 22nd, 2009
TO: Chair & Members of the Regional Board
FROM: Ron Fralick, Planner 1
DATE: June 15, 2009
SUBJECT: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada referral to consider
addition of lands to Okanagan Indian Reserve (I.R.) No.1 (Our File:
0400-60)
LOCATION: The four (4) parcels within the Central Okanagan West
Electoral Area of the Regional District of Central Okanagan are
located northwest of Westshore Estates.
LEGAL: Within RDCO; Lot 3, DL's 913, 3788, & 3912, ODYD, Plan
33458, except Plan H18677; Lot 12, DL's 3788 & 4068, ODYD, Plan
33459; Lot 5, DL's 3788, 4067, & 4068, ODYD, Plan 33459; and Lot 2,
DL's 4067 & 4068, ODYD, Plan 33459
RECOMMENDATION:
THAT the Board of Directors of the Regional District of Central
Okanagan advises Indian and Northern Affairs Canada of the following
issues and concerns related to the addition of the subject lands to
I.R. No.1;
click link above to read more of these minutes
Located on Local Westside Road Bulletin Boards
The Province has been using roads running through our reserves without proper
authority and without proper compensation for far too long.
I heard from a local that the Province sent out letters to
local residents telling them that they didn't need to pay this fee that the OKIB
wants to charge regular users of Westside Road. Does anyone have a copy of
that letter ... so we can post it here for all to see?
The Territorial Stewardship Department of the Okanagan Indian Band in general is
responsible for Aboriginal Rights, Title and Claims, the Cultural Research
Program, GIS Mapping/Information Management, Forestry Stewardship, Fisheries &
Watershed Stewardship, Land Referrals, Land and Resource Permitting, and Road
Use and Access Permits
The Community Development Division of the Okanagan Indian Band is responsible
for the construction, operations and maintenance of all the Band owned and
operated facilities and assets. These include but are not limited to the
following: Administration buildings, parks, roads, water systems, signage, solid
waste disposal and Fire Protection Services.
The only agreement entered into between the Band and the Province is an
agreement with whereby the Ministry of Transportation will provide the Band with
an $18,000 contribution to assist the Band with the costs of completing its
comprehensive community planning project.
In making the agreement, the Chief and Council had no interest in transferring
the administration and control of Westside Road or any other road to the
Province.
Rather the Councils objective was to resolve outstanding tenure issues, obtain
compensation for the Band and locatees affected by past infringements and to
clarify the terms and conditions upon which the Province can continue to operate
public roads on our reserves.
The unresolved tenure issues need to be addressed.
The Province has been using roads running through our reserves without proper
authority and without proper compensation for far too long.
It is also high time Council addressed safety and access issues affecting our
reserve lands.
The recent agreement with the Ministry of Transportation will also facilitate
the advancement of a specific claim developed by the Band in relation to
Westside Road. That claim detailed past and ongoing infringements and was
developed with a view to obtaining a settlement on Westside Road.
The Okanagan Indian Band has requested that Indian Bands receive a portion of
the gas tax rebate on the same basis as municipalities and regional districts.
First Nations Land Management Act 29 (1) An
interest in first nation land may be expropriated by Her Majesty for the use of
a federal department or agency and with the consent and by order of the Governor
in Council.
http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/f-11.8/239980.html
How will Westside roads be transitioned through WFN Land
Maintenance of roads within WFN (Westbank First Nations) land would remain the
responsibility of the MOT (Ministry of Transportation)
Other roads within the study area, with the exception of Hwy 97, would be the
responsibility of the incorporated area.
Agreements between WFN, MOT, and the incorporated area could be formulated so
that one agency is responsible for the maintenance of all the roads, - (Page 25)
http://www.regionaldistrict.com/docs/engineering/wgcroadstudypresentation.pdf
If you have comments good or bad, solutions, concerns or complaints regarding
the "OKIB ROAD USE PERMIT", please fill out the form below and/or
comment to OKIB
Territorial Stewardship
and/or the Ministry of Transportation.
The federal government administers Indian Reserve (I.R.) lands
and other reserves of provincial Crown land set aside for special
purposes such as national parks and military bases. Crown Land
Registry maintains records of I.R. and federal reserve lands, as
well as some leasing information.
You will find
local North Westside Road BC businesses, services, classifieds, local arts and crafts, vacation waterfront rentals, plus much more
located near and around Okanagan Lake BC. I will be adding to this site, so come back and
check it often.